Sunday, May 3, 2020

Gender Ethnicity Culture And Social Class †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Gender Ethnicity Culture And Social Class. Answer: Introduction The aim of the essay is to discuss about the gender, ethnicity, culture and the social class in relation to that of the childrens experience and how these has an impact on them. Childhood is the age period, which ranges from birth until adolescences. However, as per Piagets theory of cognitive development this phrase of childhood mainly consists of two parts, which are the preoperational, and the concrete operational stage (Black et al. 2017). Social perspective of the childhood is very important to identify the concept of the childhood as they vary according to different societies and the different societies have different approach of childhood which in turn nurtures the overall development of the child and helps in the formation of the profound childhood experience among children (Gehlbach and Brinkworth 2012). Lastly, the term Professionalism can be defined as the behavior, aim or the qualities which an early life educator should have to help in the overall development of the chil d. The professionalism of the educators will help in the growth of child and also find and mitigate any problems faced by the child. However, these concepts are important for children because all these terms are equally important for maximizing the future well-being of a child. Through the childhood experiences, the child develops learning, social, emotional abilities. On the other hand, Social perspectives help in examining the experiences of the children within the framework of time and place. Gender Gender do have a major impact on children as through gender role a child learns social and behavioral norms that are considered suitable for people of various genders. Therefore, an understanding of gender in childhood helps them in their social development as seen among the different African tribes where the children of different genders help in the establishment of their own roles in the society. However, from the very childhood people must know the differences between sex and gender as both are used interchangeably. Moreover, family as well as culture does have a major impact in gender-role socialization as family helps in the acculturation of the gender norms among children and the society enforces the actions and behaviors related to it. Boy and girls in different cultures are dressed differently, receive dissimilar toys and have differently furnished bedrooms by their parents (Antman 2012). For instance, when children start socializing it has been observed that boys choose to play with boys and girls with girls. This happens because since birth children are made aware of their gender roles in a number of societies by giving the children the different kinds of childhood experience based on gender. Globally the gender of a person in the modern society cannot be only attributed based on their biological make up. Every continent however, has two recognized gender but there are countries, which also supports transgender and gay. For instance, in America Transgender rights are very not easy. In Europe, the people are more tolerant about different genders. Early years educators play an important part in the childs life as they subconsciously strengthen gender roles. They are the ones after the family who guides children if they unknowingly behave differently in their gender specified roles. However, not only gender differences but children also learn the concept of child equality through these early professionals (Hart 2013). Reflection helps educators help the children in making the overall decisions relating to the teaching patterns of the children making the experience better. Reflection helps the educator device different plans and study patterns for overall development of the educative patterns of the children. However, through reflection educator can link their previous experiences to formulate better ideas for child education. Thus, educators need to act up and process the information along with synthesizing and analyzing the data before reflecting. Ethnicity The children in their childhood through various ways learn about ethnicity and their ethnic identity. However, parents, community and most importantly the peer group of a child plays a very important role for helping the child to emerge with their ethnic identities. Thus, ethnicity has an impact on the overall physical, social, emotional and cognitive aspects of a child. Ethnicity will have an impact on how a child will develop their eating habits, sense of belongingness, gender roles, respond to the emotional state as well as has an impact on the learning environment (Jia and Persson 2013). Childrens differing ethnic experiences might be able to affect their expectations of assist at the time of desires, in their life satisfaction, emotional welfare as well as in family argument. However, globally it has been seen that children are facing psychosocial and developmental problems, there is also interference in their normal functioning, and these problems are connected with ethnicity. Thus, difference experiences of the childs ethnic experience will have an impact on their attitudes as well as identities through which they might develop a positive or a negative attitude towards the ethnic diversity (Putnam-Hornstein et al. 2013). The effect of ethnicity on children is from a very early age and it can be observed in various countries. In Northern Ireland the children are found to have begun to clearly see themselves as Protestant or catholic until about the age of about five or six, however the pressure of their respective communities have begun much earlier. In England, children have been found to adjust and re-work on the existing stereotypes so that they can make sense of their own experiences and at times just to justify their own actions. It is also impactful for the early years professionals because their beliefs and opinions will further have an influence on how they will teach then children. The teachers thinking will definitely influence the ethnic behavior as their way of treating the childhood of the children will depend on their own experience of childhood. The child will understand more about ethnicity and can increase their effective communication among the early professionals and the children. Through the early professionals, children learn about the various groups, which are represented in their classroom (Villegas, Strom and Lucas 2012). Culture Children learn about their culture at a very early age. Culture shapes experiences as well as influences childrens development. However, it is through culture that children learn about the various behaviors as well as temperaments as in childhood the preferred behaviors either are encouraged or discourages. Moreover, culture consists of the traditionally gathered knowledge, tools as well as attitudes, which encompass the childs overall development of the child. The important elements through which culture influences the child are through language, morality, parenting, worldview and autonomy. Emotional and cognitive development also has an impact through culture in the child as they learn how to poses and express their feelings (Zipes 2013). As observed through the worldwide view on culture regarding its impact in child development is that a childs culture as well as upbringing has a major effect on how they will see the world and the way in which they will process information. In childhood, the children are first aware of the various differences among people and slowly develop forming attitudes and opinions for others. However, differing cultural experiences help children to learn more about the cultural diversity in the world and help them communicate as they grow up (Aronin and Laoire 2013). Across the world, there are different ways how parents develop their children according to their cultural norm and thus, through their parents children first come to know about their culture. In Norway the parents let their children sleep in the cold, in Polynesia the older children are responsible to take care of the younger children, in Japan the parents allow their 7years old children to ride the subway alone. These all varied because of the cultural differences these countries have which are clearly stated in their child rearing practices (Forehand and Kotchick 2016). Early years professions can bring high differences because only through them children can understand that culture is not only the celebrated holidays but also rather it has its own roots and is in it is a unique experience. The early professionals not only engage the children to impact fully participate in education but also to learn by knowing their academic abilities rather than relying on any of the previous racial or ethical stereotypical experiences with other children who have similar kind of background (Ishihara and Cohen 2014). Social class Social class has a vital role to play in the development of a child. Thus, children are often taught the ways that they can fit in their developing personality which associate with their social status. However, when it comes to childhood experiences, social class plays an important role because children belong to the lower social class will always feel deprived from educational success, decreased linguistic knowledge, as well as luxuries, which the upper class children avail just after their birth. However, with different social class the parenting, styles of the parents will also change and so it will affect their education and family (Blanden, Gregg and Macmillan 2013). Children of different social class have different views and beliefs, which they get from their parents. However, therefore a child get different developmental environment depending on their social class. Thus, middle class parents will intervene a lot in their childs life as well as education. In upper class parents, it has been seen that they encourage their children not interfering too much but rather giving them ample chance to grow. Lastly, in lower class the children are mainly found to have grown feeling deprived with many things with are easy for other classes (Kraus et al. 2012). In America social class is an altogether controversial issue because though Americans believes in the three-class model of upper, middle and poor class but the social scientists have proposed more complex models of the socio economic statuses. However, in China it has been seen that the population of middle class is increasing with time. Moreover, in Britain depending on the social class a person gets their economic advantages. Lastly, in UK it has been seen that they face huge social class inequality in educational achievement (Savage et al. 2013). The early years professions can effectually make a difference in the childs life because there builds a connection between the child and the professionals own social background, their skilled dispositions as well as their academic practices. Therefore, it is through the social class and background that the professionals process to reproduce social inequality as well as its interruption (Merritt et al. 2012). Conclusion To conclude this report, it can be said that the early professionals do play an important role in a childs development because it is through them that children learn how to respect the diverse cultural differences. Moreover, they make a child learn about equality. Then regarding ethnicity early years professionals are also important because their thoughts and opinions will be reflected in their guidance to the children. The educators play a major role in the acculturation of the gender roles in the childhood of the children due to the different roles the society may think the children should follow. Therefore, the thoughts and the cultural values of the educators may often reflect in the child. It is through them that a child will get be aware of the various ethnic groups in the society and how to communicate appropriate with everyone. Moreover, regarding culture it has been seen that children learn from that every culture has their own roots rather than just being some celebrated ho lidays. Early year professions of the children make them aware of the various colors of the diverse cultures in this world. Rather than simply following the already made racism and stereotypical behaviors, an early year professional will encourage the child to make new experiences with other children of similar or different backgrounds and therefore, a child get the practical essence of the various cultures all over. Moreover, early years professional also provide the children with the general knowledge from where they come to know that every society is divided in certain classes, which divides the people from certain advantages. Therefore, it is from the family that the childs education of the norms mores customs and values are inculcated. Further, they know about the differences among other children, through their early professionals who guide the children and make them more updated with all kind of practices education and awareness so that these children can have an appropriate knowledge regarding gender, ethnicity, culture and social class. Childhood is thus, said to be the best phrase where children are actually shaped with the right values and education so that they can become a successful human being when they grow up. References Antman, F.M., 2012. Gender, educational attainment, and the impact of parental migration on children left behind.Journal of Population Economics,25(4), pp.1187-1214. Aronin, L. and Laoire, M., 2013. The material culture of multilingualism: moving beyond the linguistic landscape.International Journal of Multilingualism,10(3), pp.225-235. Black, M.M., Walker, S.P., Fernald, L.C., Andersen, C.T., DiGirolamo, A.M., Lu, C., McCoy, D.C., Fink, G., Shawar, Y.R., Shiffman, J. and Devercelli, A.E., 2017. Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course.The Lancet,389(10064), pp.77-90. Blanden, J., Gregg, P. and Macmillan, L., 2013. Intergenerational persistence in income and social class: the effect of within?group inequality.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society),176(2), pp.541-563. Forehand, R. and Kotchick, B.A., 2016. Cultural Diversity: A Wake-Up Call for Parent TrainingRepublished Article.Behavior therapy,47(6), pp.981-992. Gehlbach, H. and Brinkworth, M.E., 2012. The social perspective taking process: Strategies and sources of evidence in taking anothers perspective. Hart, R.A., 2013.Children's participation: The theory and practice of involving young citizens in community development and environmental care. Routledge. Ishihara, N. and Cohen, A.D., 2014.Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Routledge. Jia, R. and Persson, T., 2013. Ethnicity in Children and Mixed Marriages: Theory and Evidence from China.mimo, IIES and UCSD. Kraus, M.W., Piff, P.K., Mendoza-Denton, R., Rheinschmidt, M.L. and Keltner, D., 2012. Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: how the rich are different from the poor.Psychological review,119(3), p.546. Merritt, E.G., Wanless, S.B., Rimm-Kaufman, S.E., Cameron, C. and Peugh, J.L., 2012. The contribution of teachers' emotional support to children's social behaviors and self-regulatory skills in first grade.School Psychology Review,41(2), p.141. Patterson, M.M., 2012. Self-perceived gender typicality, gender-typed attributes, and gender stereotype endorsement in elementary-school-aged children.Sex roles,67(7-8), pp.422-434. Putnam-Hornstein, E., Needell, B., King, B. and Johnson-Motoyama, M., 2013. Racial and ethnic disparities: A population-based examination of risk factors for involvement with child protective services.Child Abuse Neglect,37(1), pp.33-46. Savage, M., Devine, F., Cunningham, N., Taylor, M., Li, Y., Hjellbrekke, J., Le Roux, B., Friedman, S. and Miles, A., 2013. A new model of social class? Findings from the BBCs Great British Class Survey experiment.Sociology,47(2), pp.219-250. Villegas, A.M., Strom, K. and Lucas, T., 2012. Closing the racial/ethnic gap between students of color and their teachers: An elusive goal.Equity Excellence in Education,45(2), pp.283-301. Zipes, J., 2013.Happily ever after: Fairy tales, children, and the culture industry. Routledge.

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